Uma kukhulunywa ngezithasiselo zikaphethiloli, abangani abashayelayo kungenzeka ukuthi bake bezwa ngazo noma bazisebenzisa. Lapho begcwalisa uphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli, abasebenzi bavame ukuncoma lo mkhiqizo. Abanye abangani bangase bangazi ukuthi lo mkhiqizo unamuphi umthelela ekuthuthukiseni izimoto, ngakho ake sibheke lapha:
Izithasiselo eziningi ze-petroleum zilungiswa ngezinto ezine eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa, futhi imiphumela yazo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine: uhlobo lokuhlanza, uhlobo lokulondoloza impilo, uhlobo lokulawula inombolo ye-octane, kanye nohlobo oluphelele.
Izinsipho zikaphethiloli zingahlanza inani elincane le-carbon deposits, kodwa umphumela awukhulu kakhulu njengoba uchazwa, futhi awukhulisi amandla kanye nomphumela wokonga uphethiloli. Phakathi kwezithasiselo eziningi zikaphethiloli ezikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abasemthethweni, umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko "ukubuyisela ukusebenza kahle kwenjini". Ama-ejenti amaningi kaphethiloli awakwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho angakhiqiza kalula ukungcola futhi akhe i-carbon deposits futhi.
Ngakho-ke ingabe izithasiselo zikaphethiloli kufanele zisetshenziswe kuzo zonke izimoto?
Impendulo iwukungalungi. Uma imoto yakho ihambe amakhilomitha angaphansi kuka-10000 futhi zonke izimo zinhle, ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zikaphethiloli kuwukuchitha imali ngoba imoto yakho isihambe amakhilomitha angu-100000 futhi injini iqongelele ikhabhoni eningi. Ngakho-ke, izithasiselo zikaphethiloli azikwazi ukuhlanza ikhabhoni, noma okubi nakakhulu, zingaba nemiphumela emibi.
Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho izithasiselo ze-petroleum zidinga ukusetshenziswa khona?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezithasiselo ze-petroleum ukukhokhela izinkinga zekhwalithi kaphethiloli uqobo, ukuhlanza ukuqongelela kwekhabhoni nezinye izinto eziqongelelwe ohlelweni lwenjini isikhathi eside, ukulawula ukwenzeka kokuqongelela kwekhabhoni, ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka kwenjini okubangelwa ukuqongelela kwekhabhoni, kanye nokuthuthukisa inani le-octane kaphethiloli ngezinga elithile.
Siqhathanisa izithasiselo ze-petroleum nokudla okunempilo kwezimoto. Ukudla okunempilo kunomphumela wokuvimbela nokunciphisa izifo kuphela. Uma ukuqongelela kwekhabhoni sekuvele kukhulu ngokwanele, kungaboliswa futhi kuhlanzwe kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-21-2023